When you search in newspaper databases, it's important to keep in mind that there isn't a way to search by subject (or "about" a topic). Instead, you have to think about what words/language would be used in a newspaper article title and/or article text for that time period.
This means that you may well come across language that is uncomfortable or even offensive.
Microfilm (and its pal microfiche) can be cumbersome to use, but is still a common way for newspapers (and other periodicals, like magazines) to be preserved and made accessible.
Many 20th-century newspapers, if digitized, are likely to be behind a paywall -- either the newspaper may require a subscription or charge a fee for access to their digital archives, or a vendor like ProQuest (among others) may make them available to libraries on a subscription basis.
Libraries generally do not lend out print copies of newspapers (which are usually bound into volumes, like giant books), but libraries will lend microfilm. This means that if there is a newspaper that you need to look at that isn't a) freely available or b) available to you through the library, you can place an Interlibrary Loan request for microfilm of the newspaper.
(Tip: if you know you just need one article, and you have the citation information for that article -- author, title, newspaper name, specific date of publication, you can place an Interlibrary Loan for just that one article. It'll arrive more quickly, and it'll be a PDF rather than a reel of microfilm).
Microforms cannot be taken out of the library. The library has microfilm/microfiche readers which will let you scan images to PDFs.
The library's microform holdings are on Library North 1 (see floor map here showing location -- "Microforms" are in the lower-right corner). The microform readers (which you can use for microfilm and for microfiche) are in the same location. There are instructions by the readers on how to load the microfilm. If you have questions or need help, ask at the circulation desk.
When you are searching in a newspaper database, you are typically searching in the full text of the newspaper.
This means that your search terms may show up in the title, any subtitles, and in the full text of any article included in that database. This can be very helpful, but it can also mean that you'll need to pay careful attention to the titles of the articles that turn up in your results to make sure you're finding relevant results. (Example: if you're looking for articles about coronavirus/covid, many articles nowadays may include a throwaway line like "in this era of covid..." but be about something completely different.)
When searching in newspaper databases, you should think about what terms/words are most likely to have been used
at the time of the event/topic you are researching.
A newspaper database's Advanced Search option will have various ways to limit your search, including:
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You can also limit your search results in various ways once you've gotten to a list of results.
Look for a menu on the left-hand side of the page with various options for limiting your results.
Use the Journals tab on the GSU Library homepage to search for historical periodical holdings.
Keep the "All Journals" button selected. This will tell you if we have the journal in paper or in microfilm.
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To see if the GSU Library provides access to a particular periodical (newspaper, magazine, or journal), follow these steps:
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The Center for Research Libraries holds many international historical newspapers in microfilm or microform format.
Click on the "Newspapers" tab and then select a country to browse holdings for that country.
If a newspaper is held on microform (that is, microfilm or microfiche) at the Center for Research Libraries, you can place an Interlibrary Loan order for a specific date range. Use the "Other (Free Text)" request to request microform copies of newspapers or journals.
WorldCat is a database that searches libraries worldwide, including books, audiovisual materials, periodicals (magazines and newspapers), and archival materials. You can request many of the items in WorldCat using Interlibrary Loan.
Use Advanced Search to limit searches by author, title, and/or format.
WorldCat will also indicate if a digital version of the newspaper is available. More often than not, it will be available behind a paywall (and the GSU Library may or may not provide access) and/or only be limited to recent issues. But WorldCat may also link to a freely available version, so it's worth clicking to see whether the digital version is free or not.
If you are looking for periodicals, look for records including the word "microform" or "microfilm." Most libraries will not lend out bound copies of periodicals, but many will lend microfilm versions.
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Requesting Microfilm via Interlibrary Loan
When requesting microform copies through Interlibrary Loan, use the "Book" request option and include periodical title, dates needed, and note that you are requesting microfilm.