| Name | Title | Seasons |
| Marcia Weisgerber | Assistant Conductor | 1944-45 |
| John Iuele | Assistant Conductor | 1953-54 / 1954-55 |
| Harry Kruger | Assistant Conductor | 1955-56 / 1960-61 |
| Robert Mann | Assistant Conductor | 1961-62 / 1963-64 |
| Associate Conductor | 1964-65 / 1966-67 | |
| John Head | Assistant Conductor | 1966-67 |
| Michael Zearott | Assistant Conductor | 1967-68 / 1968-69 |
| Michael Palmer | Assistant Conductor | 1967-68 / 1971-72 |
| Associate Conductor | 1972-73 / 1973-74 | |
| Associate Conductor & Exxon/Arts Endowment Conductor | 1974-75 / 1976-77 | |
| Donald Neuen | Assistant Conductor | 1970-71 / 1971-72 |
| John Head | Assistant Conductor | 1972-73 / 1977-78 |
| Alan Balter | Apprentice Conductor | 1972-73 |
| Conducting Assistant | 1973-74 / 1974-75 | |
| James White | Apprentice Conductor | 1973-74 |
| Elmer Thomas | Exxon/Affiliate Artist Conductor | 1973-74 |
| John Naskiewicz | Conducting Fellow | 1976-77 |
| Sung Kwak | Exxon/Arts Endowment Conductor | 1977-78 / 1979-80 |
| Hiroyuki Iwaki | Principal Guest Conductor | 1977-78 / 1982-83 |
| Louis Lane | Co-Conductor | 1977-78 / 1982-83 |
| Principal Guest Conductor | 1983-84 / 1987-88 | |
| Paul Phillips | Assistant Conductor | 1980-81 |
| Jere Flint | Conductor of the Atlanta Symphony Youth Orchestra | |
| and Symphony Street Series | 1980-81 / 2001-02 | |
| Staff Conductor / Music Director, ASYO | 2001-02 | |
| William Fred Scott | Assistant Conductor | 1981-82 / 1985-86 |
| Associate Conductor | 1986-87 / 1987-88 | |
| George Hanson | Affiliate Artist Conductor | 1988-89 |
| Affiliate Artist Resident Conductor | 1989-90 / 1990-91 | |
| Resident Conductor | 1991-92 / 1992-93 | |
| Ann Howard Jones | Assistant Conductor for Choruses | 1988-89 / 1996-97 |
| Darryl One | Associate Conductor | 1993-94 / 1994-95 |
| Norman Mackenzie | Assistant Conductor for Choruses | 1996-97 / 1999-2000 |
| Director of Choruses | 2000-01 | |
| Donald Runnicles | Principal Guest Conductor | 2001-02 |
| Alexander Mickelthwate | Assistant Conductor | 2001-02 / 2003-04 |
| Laura Jackson | Conducting Fellow | 2004-05 / 2005-06 |
| Assistant Conductor / ASOL Conducting Fellow | 2006-07 |
Composers in Residence:
Donald MacInnis, 1968-1969
T. J. Anderson, 1969-1970
Alvin Singleton, 1985-1988
Stephen Paulus, 1988-1992
Michael Gandolfi, 2006-2007
Atlanta School of Composers:
Michael Gandolfi
Jennifer Higdon
Adam Schoenberg
Christopher Theofanidis
